If you plan to tackle this project as a DIY’er, I can’t recommend strongly enough the need to carefully plan every aspect of the project before you order supplies. This allows for identical balusters, avoiding the second baluster problem. Instead of a complete spiral volute, a turnout is a quarter-turn rounded end to the handrail. The stairs definition itself is of Germanic origin, from the Old English stǣger, meaning to ‘climb’ from a base. Pro-tip-Apply Wood stain along the edges of the cut to help conceal the joint during assembly. quarter-round or baseboard trim) is normally applied where walls meet floors and often underneath treads to hide the reveal where the tread and riser meet. All Rights Reserved. They are used to change the direction of the stairs without landings. Repeat for each baluster as an easy way to mark placement and ensure plumb. We also installed a secondary rail along the lower stair flight using wall-mount brackets. The term “banister” is sometimes used to mean just the handrail, or sometimes the handrail and the balusters or sometimes just the balusters.[1]. To do this, we used a recip saw to cut the handrail free against each newel. That’s the basics of this stair-rail project. Handrails also vary in size and shape, and you want all the associated stair components to fit against each other in an attractive and proportional manner. The landing newel will connect the stair rail to the upper guard rail. Sometimes simply called guards or spindles. Since it is a structural element, it extends below the floor and subfloor to the bottom of the floor joists and is bolted right to the floor joist. Use a socket wrench with an extension to cinch down the rail-connection screw. The board was cut along the miters to serve as a template for the rail. The balusters must be spaced no more than 4 inches apart. The rail-connection screw threads into a pilot hole drilled into the end of the rail. Smith Stairs Inc. On the post-to-post staircase shown, the total run of the balustrade is the horizontal distance between the two opposing newel faces. When positioning the handrail, I used the Bosch GLL2-40 crossbeam laser to project a laser line the along the baluster locations marks. Handrails that simply end at a post at the foot of the stairs can be less sturdy, even with a thick post. Tighten a couple of set screws, and baluster installation is complete. The flush-mount kit conceals the fastener, and all the other fastener holes in the rail system can be repaired with matching wood plugs. A decorative cap to the top of a newel post, particularly at the end of the balustrade. Carefully measure the newel for placement and label all connection points with painter’s tape. If I had driven them in without discovering this, I’d have blown the screw tip out the top of the handrail. Can be used as temporary, safe replacements for many types of stairs, If there is not another flight of stairs immediately underneath, the triangular space underneath the stairs is called a “spandrel”. The extra height in the second baluster is typically in the middle between decorative elements on the baluster. Building codes have specific guidelines for stair construction, including rail height and baluster spacing. The name comes from the shape, and refers to the change in direction of the staircase mid-flight. It’s okay for the balusters to be spaced closer than 4 inches but not further apart. Position the marking tool at the lower baluster location, center and plumb it using the bubble vial, then trigger the spring-loaded head to punch a divot at the upper baluster position.
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