Take cover under the furniture and hold it until the shaking of ground stops. Falling objects are one of the primary dangers during a major earthquake, so find a desk or a table and get under it quickly!6. Rescue and relief operations need the road for mobility. Railway tracks bend and roadways get damaged; ground cracks to widths of several cms, underground pipes break, landslides, rockfalls and mudflows occur, large waves in water. Hold on. Stay away from buildings with glass panes. If you are not sure that the building has been built for earthquakes, you should lie … We cannot avoid future earthquakes, but preparedness and safe building construction practices can certainly reduce the extent of damage and loss. Your earthquake safety plan will provide for you and your loved ones during the shaking and what happens after an earthquake. Anything heavy or sharp that could fall on you could be deadly. The information is issued for public interest by National Disaster Management Divison under Ministry of Home Affairs. This article was reviewed by a Caltech scientist. Take your earthquake survival kit with you. Even people in moving vehicles may feel such quakes. Be away from signs, trees, electrical wires, buildings and poles. Since glass windows can shatter during an earthquake and have the potential to cause harm, it’s better to stay away from them. What should you do during an earthquake? She also tells him the things he needs to do during an earthquake. Taking the proper actions, such as “Drop, Cover, and Hold On”, can save lives and reduce the risk of injury. If severe shaking lasts 20 … If you are in a structurally sound building, stay there. This is the maximum risk zone in the country and is susceptible to great earthquakes. Take cover. If you are near a coastline in a high risk area during a strong earthquake, immediately move inland or to higher ground and remain there until officials declare the area safe. Great damage in buildings with partial or total collapse. When the stress on the edge overcomes the friction, there is a release of energy in the form of waves that travel through the earth's crust and cause an earthquake. Most injured persons in earthquakes move more than five feet during the shaking. The floor/ground is moving! Do not use elevators. This water exerts a pressure on the soil particles that affects how tightly the particles themselves are pressed together. Don't use matches, candles, or any flame. Fire is another major hazard during an earthquake. Don’t use your two-wheeler/car to drive around the areas of damage. When it happens below a volcanic surface, then volcanic eruption takes place. DROP, COVER, and HOLD ON when the earth shakes. Check for fire and, if any, have it controlled. Do not rush to the exit point. Candy explains to Dave what an earthquake is. Gather information and necessary instructions from battery-operated radio. If you are near the shore, drop, cover, and hold on until the shaking stops. Earthquakes can trigger large ocean waves called tsunamis. 3. Shelter under a table or desk only if it is very sturdy, because otherwise it may collapse on you. Studies in Japan have showed that traversing as little as ~10 ft (3 m) during an earthquake significantly increases your odds of injury. Leave a message stating where you are going if you must evacuate your residence. The landslide is believed to have been caused by liquefaction. Move only a few steps to a nearby safe place. | Watch, IPL 2021 Auction review: Deep Dasgupta analyses the hits and misses as 57 players sold, Battle for Bengal: Shah says BJP will 'uproot' TMC, Mamata hits back, Meet Saima Ubaid, First Woman Powerlifter of Jammu and Kashmir, Maharashtra Congress chief threatens to stall Amitabh Bachchan, Akshay films, Greece witnesses heaviest snowfall in over decade, Metro Man E Sreedharan to join BJP ahead of Kerala polls, Republic Day violence probe, Disha Ravi's arrest in 'toolkit case': All you need to know, Copyright © 2021 Living Media India Limited. This zone is susceptible to earthquakes that can be felt by all and may frighten people enough to run outdoors. Structures/buildings of good design and construction suffer slight damage, while poorly designed /built ones suffer considerable damages. Such earthquakes could cause moderate damage in well-designed/built structures/buildings, while poorly built structures suffer great damages. Dishes and glassware break, books fall down, heavy furniture gets moved. Conversely, at the first sign of … Wait there until the shaking stops. Nonetheless, you can take steps before, during, and after a quake to help yourself stay safe and recover quickly. If you're outdoors, stay in the open away from power lines or anything that might fall. When you’re outdoors, move to a clear area. Also, Read; What is an Earthquake? … If You Are Indoors. After the shaking stops, take the staircase to reach open space. If cooking, turn off heating elements immediately. What rescuers and experts DO NOT recommend you do during an earthquake Based on years of research about how people are injured or killed during earthquakes, and the experiences of U.S. and international search and rescue teams, these three actions are not recommended to protect yourself during earthquakes: If an earthquake occurs in your vicinity and you are inside the building, then follow the “Drop, down and hold” technique. Move away from power lines, posts, walls, false ceiling, parapet, falling flower pots and other elements that may fall or, collapse. If you are indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. When the quake starts, drop to the floor as soon as you can (it’s easy to get thrown off your feet and injured if you try to run while the building is moving). Better to tap on a pipe or wall - or blow a whistle, if one happens to be handy. Earthquakes are caused by movement of tectonic plates within the surface of Earth. But that’s the wrong thing to do. Stay calm, but move fast. Stay there until the shaking stops. If you are inside an old weak structure, take the fastest and safest way out. So, how does the early warning system work? If you are unable to reach them safely, locate them as soon as the earthquake is over … Also has a post-quake checklist (go to page 4). If you are on a steep hillside, move away in case of landslides and falling rocks. Cover your head and neck with one hand while crawling over to that item. Cover. I know this is a bit cliche, but it makes a difference. Natural disasters, and specifically earthquakes, can be really scary and dangerous. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams. The Definitive Guide What to do during an earthquake Drop, cover, and hold on! earthquakes of higher intensity may be felt. Clean up household chemical spills, toxic and flammable materials to avoid any chain of unwanted events. Protect your head. Drop to the Ground. Pull over to a shoulder as quickly as possible. What to do during an earthquake: List of do’s and don’ts, How to check Airtel data balance: Step-by-step guide, National Handloom Day 2020: All you need to know. Considerable damages happen even in specially designed structures. Do not take elevators during an earthquake. What to do during an earthquake? Walking/running during an earthquake is dangerous. Read: How to check Airtel data balance: Step-by-step guide, Read: National Handloom Day 2020: All you need to know, Top BJP leaders take to social media to condemn tweets on farmers' stir by Rihanna, Greta, The efficacy of double masking: What health experts have to say, Airtel, Jio, Vi best prepaid plans with streaming and data benefits under Rs 500, Telangana's spine-chilling murder: Lawyer couple silenced for taking on neta? Outdoors – Quickly find an open space away from buildings, power lines, and anything else that can … What you should do: Drop. Other effects could be landslides on steep slopes, cracks in the ground up to widths of a few centimetres and water in lakes could become turbid. Whether you make your own kit or buy a professional kit, an earthquake survival kit will bring security during that time. Don’t use your telephone to call relatives and friends, call only for medical help. Stay calm and brace yourself to keep your balance, sitting if possible. Over the years, methods of safety during an earthquake have changed and you might need to update your plan. Shouting can cause you to inhale dangerous amounts of dust. Drill of “Drop, Cover, and Hold” must be carried out from time to time with all … Get out calmly in an orderly manner. CGTN brings you more. What to do if you are Driving During an Earthquake A link to Putting Down Roots in Earthquake Country. We consulted FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) to find out what to do if you’re driving during an earthquake: 1. This zone is susceptible to strong earthquakes, which create panic all over, moving even heavy furniture. Wait there until the shaking stops. These earthquakes are caused by the movement of tectonic plates within the surface of Earth. From evacuation and shelter to first aid, earthquake drills have become regular practice for students. Everyone, everywhere, should learn and practice what to do during an earthquake, whether at home, work, school or traveling. Drop to the floor, take cover under a sturdy desk or table, and hold on to it so that it doesn’t move away from you. If you’ve been standing on a sidewalk near buildings, get under a … If you have young children or live with elderly individuals who may need assistance staying safe, get to them as quickly as possible to help them find a safe location. Aftershocks can be as strong as the original quake. Taking cover is the only way to protect from falling debris, the main source of injury in an earthquake. Make sure you and your household are earthquake-ready: The safest steps to take in the middle of an earthquake depend on where you are: After the shaking subsides, assess your wellbeing and that of those around you. Safety during an earthquake and aftershocks is all about what you do to prepare your family and property before the earthquake. Do not run outside. 4. If you are inside an old weak structure, take the fastest and safest way out. For reprint rights: Syndications Today. Where intensities exceed XI, total destruction may be caused by changes in landscape that could even change the courses of rivers. During an earthquake it's a big mistake to stand next to a window, under a big mirror or a heavy lighting fixture, or next to a wall. To take necessary action it is mandatory for every citizen to have an elementary knowledge of what is an earthquake, forces acting on structures, remedial measures to be taken for structural safety and knowledge of what to do before, during and after an earthquake. Identify safe places in each room of your home. If you are in a structurally sound building, stay there. It is impossible to predict when and where an earthquake will strike. Drop to the floor, take cover under a sturdy desk or table, and hold on to it so that it doesn’t move away from you. Stay away from buildings (stuff might fall off the building or the building could fall on you). If you’re unable to get out of the place, stay indoors under a desk or table. During the Alaska Earthquake of 1964, a landslide also occurred in the Turnagain Heights area. Quantum Science and Engineering (Coming Soon). Earthquake is a rapid violent shaking of the earth surface, which leads to great destruction. Don’t enter partially damaged buildings. Unlike tornadoes or hurricanes, earthquakes don't come with warnings. Protect your head by wrapping your … Do not call 911 unless you are experiencing a true emergency. Few instances of fallen plaster and some damage to buildings may also be observed. Event: Can America Have a Safe and Secure Presidential Election? If you are not near an exit or, you are situated in high-rise building/ upstairs stay inside. Quakes that can cause total panic and considerable damage to life and property. Here’s what you should and shouldn’t do in the event of an earthquake. Earthquakes can be scary, and it’s okay to be scared, but don’t panic or you decrease your chances of survival.5. Based on observations of an earthquake in Turkey, the idea doesn't apply to buildings constructed within the United States. During an earthquake Wherever you are when an earthquake starts, take cover immediately. The kit should comprise of water, food, medications, a first-aid kit, bandages for injuries, a flashlight, batteries, a radio, thermal blankets, and other personal items. Liquefaction occurs in saturated soils, that is, soils in which the space between individual particles is entirely filled with water. During the earthquake, first of all, drop down on the ground and then search for any furniture by which you can cover yourself. Dave and Candy watched a news about earthquake. Earthquakes that frightens everyone, making it difficult for people to stand. The tectonic plates are always slowly moving, but they tend to get stuck at their edges due to friction. Protect yourself during earthquake shaking: Drop, Cover, and Hold On The best way to shelter in place is to drop, cover, and hold on. Broken gas lines and fire don't mix. Turn off gas items. The "Triangle of Life" is a misguided idea about the best location a person should try to occupy during an earthquake. Do not attempt to cross bridges/flyovers, which may have been damaged. Check your water and electrical lines for defects. Dr. Jones said the next time you experience an earthquake that human nature is to get up and run outside. If you're in a car, stop the car and stay inside the car until the earthquake stops. If you are not able to get any furniture for cover, then place your hand on the head and sit down on the floor. Much of the old conventional wisdom with what to do during an earthquake — like run outside or stand in a doorway — isn’t actually the safest thing to do. Drop, Cover, and Hold. Stay as safe as possible during an earthquake. Do not rush for exits or elevators, because it is far safer to stay where you are. It should contain all the necessary items for your protection and comfort. If you are near an exit, leave the building as soon as possible. Surviving a major earthquake involves making split-second decisions. As you drop down to your hands and knees, look around for a safe place to find cover, such as a nearby table. Be aware that some earthquakes are actually foreshocks and a larger earthquake might occur. Don’t let an earthquake knock you to the ground. LAFD Earthquake Handbook: Earthquake Tips What to do during an earthquake if you are in a high-rise building, on a sidewalk near buildings, outdoors, driving, in a store or crowded public place, in a wheelchair, in the kitchen or in a stadium or theatre. Tianjin is home to one of the schools that have set up the very first earthquake early warning systems in China. When driving a vehicle pull to the side of the road and stop. Stay alert to new or continuing hazards. Do you know what to do during an earthquake? While in a building during an earthquake, the best thing to do is follow the drop, cover, and hold procedure. Move a few steps to a nearby safe place if need be. Do not panic; stay calm and take necessary action. Strong aftershocks can cause further damage to the buildings and weak structures may collapse.
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