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The key to growing hardy mums is planting them in the spring. White powdery mildew can often afflict the mums' foliage. For mums to be truly hardy, they need time to become established in the ground. Fall planting lessens the chance of winter survival, however, since roots don’t have time to establish themselves. It's also adviced to Repotting and reusing mums each year is a great way to save on the budget. Hardy in zones 3 to 9, these mums do equally well in warmer climates and can be grown virtually anywhere in the U.S. Mums can be perennials returning year after year if they’re planted in the correct zone and at the right time which is in early spring, or in the fall at least six weeks before a killing frost. If you must plant them in the fall do so as soon as they become available. per 100 square feet repeating once monthly until August. In spring, don’t be in a hurry to uncover the plant since late frosts can finish these mums off. They prefer a soil pH slightly on the acidic side, so performing a soil test will help you determine if you need to adjust the pH. Care must be taken to carefully pinch the plant's new shoots in May and June to avoid summertime legginess. Hardy Mammoth Mums were bred by the University of Minnesota to withstand extreme winter temperatures as cold as –30 degrees Fahrenheit. Pinching the new shoots of the mums is required to produce a bushy, attractive plant that is not leggy. If you want fall flowers on your mums, you'll need to pinch the plants back They are best planted next to early bloomers. All Rights Reserved. To determine your growing zone, checkout. Plant chrysanthemums in the spring. Springtime chrysanthemums are commonly called mums. They don’t even require any pinching, pruning or deadheading. Plant a hardy variety like our Hardy Mammoth Mums in spring so they have plenty of time for root growth. Leave only two or three leaves on the shoot. Sure, you’ll get weeks of blooms from these colorful potted plants, but plant them in the garden in fall and they probably won’t come back again next year. This gives the roots time to grow deep and get established before winter. Mums generally prefer full sun, but they will tolerate some ligh… Dig in a spadeful at planting time and topdress with more. I'll also apply a slow-release, granular flower food. Try to avoid damaging the little side shoots developing where the leaves meet the stem. Plant them in full sun or part shade in the spring and sit back for easy-to-grow, spectacular fall beauty. They were all planted in the same area with the same tlc. Keep the garden mums moist but not waterlogged. To grow hardy perennial mums that return every year pick an appropriate well drained sunny site and plant them in the spring. The old, dead growth from last year can As these spring blooming flowers fade, the mums will fill in and hide their unattractive fading foliage. Aphids can be washed from new plant growth by applying a strong burst of water every few days until the aphids are controlled. At the end of fall, simply cut their stems down to 4 inches above the ground and look forward to seeing your hardy mums put on another spectacular show next year. Make sure the area has good air circulation to ensure that the stems dry quickly even in wet weather. Mums are planted in the spring for the ideal summer and fall flower production. Mums that do survive to produce the following season tend to have poor flower production and often end up quite leggy. Keep an eye on the plants and take extra care watering and watching for insects as the new growth establishes itself. If you want something more permanent and are willing to provide proper care such as mulching and pinching to encourage compact growth and more blooms, plant mums in the spring and allow them to get … Plant mums a minimum of 18 inches apart for small dwarf varieties and a maximum of 36 inches apart for the larger, more vigorous growing mum cultivars. Purchase a fungicide powder for mums at a garden supply store and apply according to the directions on the label for control. If the variety of mum is an early flower producer do not pinch in July or the new flower heads will be pinched. The site should offer well-drained soil. They don’t even require any pinching, pruning or deadheading. Water deeply, and continue watering right up until frosts begin. This gives them time to establish deep roots before they start blooming. Water the fertilizer into the ground thoroughly. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. Till the root system into the ground using a hand trowel to add future nutrients to the soil. Mums enjoy a 2-inch layer of mulch over their root system to keep it cool and moist in the height of summer. Mums are a national symbol of fall abundance, and this herbaceous and hardy perennial is an easy addition to give a gorgeous pop of col… Spring Hill Nurseries® is a registered trademark of Gardens Alive, Inc, Surveying Americans About Valentine’s Day in 2021, “Picture” Your Future Garden with Our Plant Identifier Tool, Perennial Care: How to Keep Perennials Healthy During Hot Summer Days. Aphids can be washed from new plant growth by applying a strong burst of water every few days until the aphids are controlled. Planting mums in the spring requires more care, pinching off spent blooms, and pruning but increases your chances at a hardy plant that will keep on giving each year. The site should offer well-drained soil. Apply a basic granulated 5-10-10 or 5-20-20 fertilizer at a rate of 2 or 3 lbs. Keep the garden mums moist but not waterlogged. Plant at same soil depth as it was in the container. Find the best dates for planting and transplanting vegetables and fruit! If you’re using chrysanthemums for a pop of fall color to boost your late season garden, plant them when they’re blooming in later summer or early fall and treat them as … Plant them in full sun or part shade in the spring and sit back for easy-to-grow, spectacular fall beauty. Based in Oregon, Kimberly Sharpe has been a writer since 2006. Planting Spring is the best time to plant garden mums in Iowa. Soil Composition Mums grow best in well-draining soil that is … Pull weeds around mums as they appear so the weeds do to compete for light, nutrients and water. Work in ferti•lome Premium Bedding Plant Food and Cotton Burr Compost to enrich the soil and provide good drainage. Plant Mums in the Spring Though they bloom in the fall, if you want healthy mums that return each fall, your best bet is to plant them in the spring. Pinch each plant only once per month. Springtime chrysanthemums are commonly called mums. For mums to be truly hardy, they need time to become established in the ground. Fertilizing During the growing season, incorporate into the soil a general purpose fertilizer such as 5-10-5 at the rate of 1 lb. Spring planted mums will have plenty of time for root growth. They grow to an astounding 3 1/2 feet tall and 5 feet across, creating a true focal point in the garden. If your mums survive the winter, you'll see new growth developing around the base of the plant in early spring. Pinching makes a bushy plant that will produce ample fall blossoms. When planting mums in spring, I usually water the plants in with a well-balanced liquid plant food or Root Stimulator to get them off to a good start. This might not be a problem in warmer climates, but in areas with sub-zero winters, the freezing and thawing of the soil will heave the plant right out of the ground and kill its roots. Mums are planted in the spring for the ideal summer and fall flower production. Many gardeners are surprised that their garden mums start to bloom in mid- to late summer. I bought 10 hardy mammoth mums earlier in the spring. Fertilize mums once a month in May, June and July. for every 100 feet square feet of garden mums. Choose a full sun location (6 hours of sun per day) with well-draining soil. Unfortunately, the mums for sale in garden centers in the fall have been coddled in nurseries and coaxed to set buds for September blooms. Other tips on how to care for mums include fertilizing in spring with a time release fertilizer and planting them far enough apart that the plants get good air circulation. They are hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 7 through 9. Try planting mums in spring so they have time to become established before the flowering and winter season. She has traveled extensively to such places as India and Sri Lanka to widen and enhance her writing and knowledge base. Fertilize mums once a month in May, June and July. Mums are a tempting impulse buy in the fall, when they’re in full bloom at markets, grocery stores, garden centers and just about everywhere in between. Plants produce a wide range of blossom colors such as yellow, pink, red, lavender and brilliant orange. A heavy layer of fall mulch is appropriate chrysanthemum care in areas that experience winter freezing. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, blooming chrysanthemums image by Yurok Aleksandrovich from, The Ohio State University: Growing Chrysanthemums, Iowa State University: Growing Chrysanthemums, Smithsonian Institute: Chrysanthemum Fact Sheet, University Of Minnesota: Garden Chrysanthemums. Water when the soil feels dry and add more mulch before your average first fall frost date. Based on frost dates and planting zones. Her writing has a strong focus on home improvement, gardening, parenting, pets and travel. Ideally, they are best planted in the spring and allowed to grow in place all season. Water thoroughly. It seems as soon as the air cools, signaling the coming of fall, garden centers begin showcasing full mounds of brilliant red, yellow, and violet flowers. Most gardeners consider the mum to be an annual so when the first hard frost kills the plant simply chop it off and discard. The mildew appears as a white fungus growth. Mums planted outdoors in the fall do not need any fertilizer until they begin to grow the following spring. The mums sold mid-bloom in fall are putting a lot of energy into blooming, not growing roots. As the warmer temperatures of spring roll around, it’s time for action! Pull weeds around mums as they appear so the weeds do to compete for light, nutrients and water. ©2021 Gardens Alive, Inc. All rights reserved. Pinching should take place in May, June and July. August at the latest and only in zones 5+. The plants bloom well into the fall, and as you get later in the season, containers of them spring up for sale everywhere. Chrysanthemums, or mums, are a staple in fall gardens. Pinching the new shoots of the mums is required to produce a bushy, attractive plant that is not leggy. The first step is selecting the right hardy mum for your garden. In early spring, dig a hole The easiest method is to simply plant your mums into the landscape. Mums are highly pest and disease resistant. You won’t find mums that come close to this size at markets or garden centers. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! So when you plant these mums in early or mid-fall, they don’t have enough time to become established in your garden. You can prune the mums in the late fall or in the spring. When new growth appears simply pinch it off. Ideally mums are planted in the spring, but it’s nearly impossible to find mums in April, so getting your mums in the ground early this fall is your best bet. Before planting, snip off the buds or flowers so the plant puts its energy into root production. Doing so means they have time to establish their root system before flowering, says Myers. Are mums perennial? When the threat of frost has passed, you can plant them as you would any other perennial. Do not fertilize after flower buds appear in late July because fertilizer will encourage the mum to produce more foliage instead of flowers. Peat moss, saw dust, bark chips or recycled plastic mulches are ideal. On young, tender plants you would typically pinch with your … Soil must be well drained, however, or the plants will rot. As soon as the weather warms, pull away mulch to allow new shoots to pop up. Our free planting guide calculates the best dates for sowing seeds indoors and outdoors, and for transplanting seedlings to the garden—all customized to your location. Planting calendars for places in Missouri. As mums begin to grow through the spring and into summer, they're going to start producing buds. Non-potted mums should ideally be planted in the spring. Covered with hundreds of beautiful, bright blooms, these beauties make a big impact as hedges, mass plantings or individuals. "An established mum plant has a deeper root system and more reserves to help it … Plant mums in fertile, moist, well-drained soil, as the soil warms in the spring. Most mums are only hardy to zone 5, but we offer a truly perennial mum that is hardy to zone 3. When and Where to Plant Mums If you’re using a mum as a perennial, plant in early spring, or in the fall at least six weeks before the first killing frost. There are no guarantees that the everyday mums sold in fall are hardy or will survive their first winter, even if they are marked as hardy. The mums and asters we purchase in fall are in full bloom, so the plant diverts much of its energy into flowering instead of developing roots to help survive the winter. Plant spring garden mums in a sunny location. Plant a hardy variety like our Hardy Mammoth Mums in spring so they have plenty of time for root growth. She writes for numerous online publications. Ideally, they are best planted in the spring and allowed to grow in place all season. Also plant mums where they are somewhat protected from windy conditions, as in a bed sheltered by a building. Move the pot to the sun. Plant spring garden mums in a sunny location. Water in initially with ferti•lome Root. To plant mums in your garden, select an area that gets at least 5 hours of direct sunlight per day. Mums grow best with full morning sun, at least 5-6 hours daily.

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