The Southern Hemisphere is the half (hemisphere) of Earth that is south of the Equator. Globes display continents and oceans, which are the largest masses of land and water on earth.There are seven continents and four oceans. The Sun follows a right-to-left trajectory through the northern sky unlike the left-to-right motion of the Sun when seen from the Northern Hemisphere as it passes through the southern sky. The South Atlantic Ocean is located in the Southern Hemisphere, where it meets South America, Africa, and the Antarctic Ocean. There are seven: North America. Partially in Southern Hemisphere: Colombia; Africa. Some continents run through both hemispheres, although all of Europe and North America are in the Northern Hemisphere. Countries In The Southern Hemisphere Half of Earth that is south of the Equator, This article is about the southern half of planet Earth. The southern temperate zone, a subsection of the Southern Hemisphere, is nearly all oceanic. Also, the continents of the Southern Hemisphere taper toward the poles and do not extend as far poleward as do those in the Northern Hemisphere. Southern Hemisphere climates tend to be slightly milder than those at similar latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere, except in the Antarctic which is colder than the Arctic. The nominal GDPs per capita of these two countries do not go above USD 550, a tiny fraction of the incomes enjoyed by Australians and New Zealanders. Devonian Period - Devonian Period - Southern Hemisphere: In New Zealand the Lower Devonian is known in the Reefton and Baton River areas. The continent is located near the South Pole region and occupies an estimated area of 5.4 million square miles. Additionally, the Southern Ocean is located entirely within the Southern Hemisphere, plus parts of the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic Oceans. New Zealand is also well developed, with a nominal GDP per capita of USD 38,675 and an HDI of 0.931, putting it at number 14 in the world in 2020. It has Pacific Ocean to its western side, Atlantic Ocean in the north and eastern side, and North America and Caribbean Sea in the North West side. The Southern Hemisphere is largely comprised of oceans, which make up 80% of its surface area. In the Southern Hemisphere, tropical storms and cyclones spin in a clockwise direction. Among the most developed nations in the Southern Hemisphere is Australia, with a nominal GDP per capita of USD 51,885 and a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.944, the eighth-highest in the world as of the 2020 report. The equator of the Earth splits the Earth into roughly two equal parts which are known as hemispheres. The Austronesian Family comprises up to 1000 different languages scattered over one third of the Southern Hemisphere . The Equator crosses through Africa, which separates which part of the continent is located in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The concept that all of the continents of the Southern Hemisphere were once joined together was set forth in detail by Alfred Wegener, a German meteorologist, in 1912. Since the Southern Hemisphere has less land and more water surface than the Northern Hemisphere, the change due to the greater water surface is less with consequently more nearly uniform isotherms. One-third of Africa is located in the Southern Hemisphere, including: Entirely in Southern Hemisphere: Angola; Botswana; Burundi; Comoros; Eswatini; Lesotho; Madagascar; Malawi; Mauritius; Mayotte; Mozambique; Namibia; Reunion; Rwanda; Seychelles; South Africa; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mostly in Southern Hemisphere Which Continents And Oceans Are Located In The Western Hemisphere? All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com. It is the second smallest ocean, and it is the only ocean located entirely within the Southern hemisphere. PLATE 51. More than 800 million humans live in the Southern Hemisphere, representing around 10–12% of the total global human population of 7.3 billion. Africa. The Southern Hemisphere is the half sphere of the Earth which is south of the equator. For use of the term describing astronomical observations, see, The entire continental mainland is wholly within the, Granite specific heat = 0.79 and water = 4.18 J/g⋅K see, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands, Heat capacity#Table of specific heat capacities, "Croll Revisited: Why is the Northern Hemisphere Warmer than the Southern Hemisphere? Southern Hemisphere Countries show list info. the areas of our planet’s surface that is not underwater.Anyone The continent occupies an area of approximately 2.97 million square miles and includes mainland Australia, Tasmania, and numerous other small islands. https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-the-southern-hemisphere-1435565 Europe. It contains all or parts of five continents[1] (Antarctica, Australia, about 90% of South America, one third of Africa, and several islands off the continental mainland of Asia), four oceans (Indian, South Atlantic, Southern, and South Pacific), New Zealand and most of the Pacific Islands in Oceania. • Africa – about one-third, from south of Mogadishu in Somalia in the east to south of Libreville in Gabon in the west. They called this continent terra australis incognita (“unknown southern land”). South America, fourth largest of the world’s continents. Australis itself means “southern.” No one was sure if the continent existed, but they believed it did because the Arctic existed up north. Prime Meridian Divides the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. Although not a country or territory, I have included Antarctica because it is such a large and important part of the southern hemisphere. [6][7] Of those 800 million people, more than 200 million live in Brazil, the largest country by land area in the Southern Hemisphere, while 145 million live on the island of Java, the most populous in the world. The Pacific Ocean is the world's largest ocean, and roughly half is located in the Southern Hemisphere. The Southern Hemisphere from above the South Pole The Southern Hemisphere highlighted in yellow. Quiz & Worksheet Goals These points will … However, some evidence shows that Zanzibar, an ancient port with around 200,000 inhabitants off the coast of Tanzania, may be older than Bogor. The continents of Australia and Antarctica are entirely in the southern hemisphere. For example, the northern region has a tropical climate, the southwestern region has a Mediterranean climate, and the southeastern region experiences a subtropical climate. This ocean is a smaller body of water compared to the Pacific Ocean , Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean but is bigger than the Arctic Ocean. Australia experiences different climatic conditions depending on location. In the Southern Hemisphere the sun passes from east to west through the north, although north of the Tropic of Capricorn the mean sun can be directly overhead or due south at midday. The hemispheres appear to be unequal in this image due to Antarctica not being shown, but in reality are the same size.. The Northern Hemisphere refers to the half of the planet that is north of the equator, while the Southern Hemisphere is all of the planet south of the equator. It is situated in the Antarctic region of the Southern Hemisphere, almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle, and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean. The region near the equator experiences a tropical climate, while the southern part of the continent has a temperate oceanic climate. The Western and Eastern Hemisphere are divided by zero degrees longitude which is known as the Prime Meridian. Over two … Important financial and commercial centers in the Southern Hemisphere include São Paulo, where the B3 (stock exchange) is headquartered, along with Sydney, home to the Australian Securities Exchange, Jakarta, seat of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, Johannesburg, home to the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, and Buenos Aires, headquarters of the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange, the oldest stock market in the Southern Hemisphere. The Northern Hemisphere refers to the half of the planet that is north of the equator, while the Southern Hemisphere is all of the planet south of the equator. Ancient texts from the Hindu kingdoms prevalent in the area definitively record 669 CE as the year when Bogor was founded. It contains more ocean and less land mass than the Northern Hemisphere. The continents making up the Southern Hemisphere include around 1/3 of Africa, all of Antarctica, most of South America and all of Australia. The brachiopods in the faunal assemblages include European elements and have few typical austral types. The Southern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is south of the Equator.It contains all or parts of five continents (Antarctica, Australia, about 90% of South America, one third of Africa, and several islands off the continental mainland of Asia), four oceans (Indian, South Atlantic, Southern, and South Pacific), New Zealand and most of the Pacific Islands in Oceania. [citation needed] Portuguese is the most spoken language in the Southern Hemisphere, with over 230 million speakers in eight countries.[8]. Southern hemisphere migrants seem to display ecophysiologies and orientation mechanisms similar to those found in northern hemisphere species, but very few southern species have been studied. The Southern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is south of the Equator.It contains all or parts of five continents (Antarctica, Australia, about 90% of South America, one third of Africa, and several islands off the continental mainland of Asia), four oceans (Indian, South Atlantic, Southern, and South Pacific), New Zealand and most of the Pacific Islands in Oceania. Australia is the world's smallest continent and is located entirely within the Southern Hemisphere. The Southern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is south of the Equator.It contains all or parts of five continents [1] (Antarctica, Australia, about 90% of South … Australia is also listed among the driest continents in the world. The part of the Earth that is south of the equator is known as the Southern Hemisphere. People live all over me on bits of land called continents. The eucalyptus is native to Australia but is now also planted in Southern Africa and Latin America for pulp production, and increasingly, biofuel uses. Australia and Antarctica are two continents that are completely in the Southern Hemisphere. A Greco-Roman text written between 1 and 100 CE, the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, mentioned the island of Menuthias (Ancient Greek: Μενουθιάς) as a trading port on the east African coast, which is probably the small Tanzanian island of Unguja on which Zanzibar is located. The most populous country in the Southern Hemisphere is Indonesia, with 267 million people (roughly 30 million of whom live north of the Equator on the northern portions of the islands of Sumatra, Borneo, and Sulawesi, as well as the most of North Maluku, while the rest of the population lives in the Southern Hemisphere). In fact, as much as 90% of the world's ice is found in Antarctica. Because of the large presence of water in the Southern Hemisphere, the climate in the Earth's southern half is milder overall than the Northern Hemisphere. Terra Australis (Latin for South Land) was a hypothetical continent first posited in antiquity and which appeared on maps between the 15th and 18th centuries. The oldest continuously inhabited city in the Southern Hemisphere is Bogor, in western Java, which was founded in 669 CE. This is because the Southern Hemisphere has significantly more ocean and much less land; water heats up and cools down more slowly than land. Specific topics include a definition of a hemisphere and the line that divides the Earth into a Northern and Southern Hemisphere. Which Continents And Oceans Are Located In The Northern Hemisphere? Maps are flat drawings that display places on earth as well but contain distortions, due to the fact a cartographer is creating a flat image from a 3D model. The South Pole is in the center of the southern hemispherical region. SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE CHALLENGE 2022. The Southern Hemisphere contains all or parts of five continents, including all of Antarctica, Australia, almost all of South America, the southern third of Africa and some southern islands in Asia (parts of Indonesia). It is the southern portion of the landmass generally referred to as the New World, the Western Hemisphere, or simply the Americas. The Indian Ocean covers an area of 27.2 million square miles, the majority of which is located in the Southern Hemisphere. The continents making up the Southern Hemisphere include around 1/3 of Africa, all of Antarctica, most of South America and all of Australia. List of countries and dependencies by area - Wikipedia Australia #6 List of countries and dependencies by population - Wikipedia South Africa #24 These two hemispheres are the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere. The oldest monumental civilizations in the Southern Hemisphere are the Norte Chico civilization and Casma–Sechin culture from the northern coast of Peru. Parts of the continents of Asia and Africa are also in the Southern Hemisphere… and Antarctica. The continent is compact and roughly triangular in shape, being broad in the north and tapering to a point—Cape Horn, Chile—in the south. The Coriolis effect causes cyclones and tropical storms to spin clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere (as opposed to anticlockwise in the Northern Hemisphere).[5]. He envisioned a single great landmass, Pangaea (or Pangea). The Indian Ocean has the warmest water temperatures of the world's five oceans. South America is a continent located in the western hemisphere with most of its land area lying in the southern hemisphere and a relatively small portion in the northern hemisphere. Sun-cast shadows turn anticlockwise throughout the day and sundials have the hours increasing in the anticlockwise direction. The vast land mass is endowed with diverse terrains, such as rainforests, arid deserts, coastal plains, and vast grasslands. Forests in the Southern Hemisphere have special features which set them apart from those in the Northern Hemisphere. The part of the Earth that is north of the equator is known as the Northern Hemisphere. For centuries, scientists, explorers, and geographers predicted the existence of a continent in the southern hemisphere. Two continents, Australia and Antarctica, are located completely within the Southern Hemisphere, as well as parts of Africa, South America, and Asia. Which Continents And Oceans Are Located In The Eastern Hemisphere? Many northern hemisphere conifers are today grown in the southern continents in plantations and/or as ornamental trees and shrubs in city parks and gardens. Some continents run through both hemispheres, although all of Europe and North America are in the Northern Hemisphere. September 22 or 23 is the vernal equinox and March 20 or 21 is the autumnal equinox. The continent occupies an area of 6.89 million square miles, and consists of a large mainland, plus numerous islands located in the South Atlantic Ocean. Osorno in eruption, contemporaneously with Aconcagua andCoseguina. It engulfs Antarctica and borders the Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic Oceans. The Southern Hemisphere contains all or parts of five continents, including all of Antarctica, Australia, almost all of South America, the southern third of Africa and some southern islands in Asia (parts of Indonesia). Africa is a continent that occupies an area of 11.7 million square miles. The continent has the richest biodiversity of all the world's continents. [3] The differences are also attributed to oceanic heat transfer and differing extents of greenhouse trapping.[4]. The Southern Pacific Ocean meets the Southern Ocean to the south, Australia to the west, and South America to the east. South America. The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean is an enormous body of water that surrounds the entire The Atlantic Ocean is the world's second-largest ocean and occupies an estimated area of 41.1 million square miles. Vastu for Southern Hemisphere is a vast term that may include a number of subjects which are closely associated with the prime locations of Southern Hemisphere. Antarctica is located entirely within the Southern Hemisphere. Keeping in mind that there is overlap, The Southern Hemisphere contains all or part of five continents.These include Antarctica, a small part of Asia (some islands off the mainland), all of Australia/Oceania, one-third of Africa, and most of South America (90 percent). the equableclimate of the southern hemisphere, than under the extreme climateof the northern continents. Which Continents And Oceans Are Located In The Southern Hemisphere? Approximately 33% of Africa falls within the Southern Hemisphere. The ocean is flanked by Africa to the west, Asia to the north, and Australia to the east. 4 Marathons - 4 Countries - 2 Continents Uruguay - Argentina - Chile - Antarctica After the success of inaugural 4 countries, 2 continents challenge in 2020, we are proud to announce the next edition of Southern Hemisphere Challenge in 2022. The Pacific and the Indian Oceans engulf Australia, and it is fondly referred to as the "Island Continent." It contains all or parts of five continents (Antarctica, Australia, about 9/10 of South America, the southern third of Africa, and some southern islands in Asia), four oceans (Indian, South Atlantic, Southern, and South Pacific) and most of Oceania. The continents making up the Southern Hemisphere include all of Antarctica, around one third of Africa, most of South America, and nearly all of Australia. 29. The existence of Terra Australis was not based on any survey or direct observation, but rather on the idea that continental land in the Northern Hemisphere should be balanced by land in the Southern Hemisphere. The Commonwealth of Australia is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the world"s smallest continent and a number of islands in the Southern, Indian and Pacific Oceans. At 14,000,000 square kilometres, it is the fifth-largest continent in area after Asia, Africa, North America, and South America. Devonian rocks are known in eastern Australia in a belt from Queensland to Tasmania as part of the Tasman geosyncline. This, combined with clearer skies, makes for excellent viewing of the night sky from the Southern Hemisphere with brighter and more numerous stars. Owing to the tilt of Earth's rotation relative to the Sun and the ecliptic plane, summer is from December to February (inclusive) and winter is from June to August (inclusive). Its surface is 80.9% water, compared with 60.7% water in the case of the Northern Hemisphere, and it contains 32.7% of Earth's land.[2]. The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean is an enormous body of water that surrounds the entire continent of Antarctica and reaches Australia and the southern end of South America. The region has warmer temperatures and milder climatic conditions than the Northern Hemisphere. Both Chile and Australia share, for example, unique beech species or Nothofagus, and New Zealand has members of the closely related genera Lophozonia and Fuscospora. Oceania. Most of South America and about half of Africa is in the southern hemisphere as well. When the continents of the southern hemisphere are re-assembled into the single land mass of Gondwanaland, the distribution of these four fossil types form linear and continuous patterns of distribution across continental boundaries. The Sagittarius constellation that includes the galactic centre is a southern constellation as well as both Magellanic Clouds. During solar eclipses viewed from a point to the south of the Tropic of Capricorn, the Moon moves from left to right on the disc of the Sun (see, for example, photos with timings of the solar eclipse of November 13, 2012), while viewed from a point to the north of the Tropic of Cancer (i.e., in the Northern Hemisphere), the Moon moves from right to left during solar eclipses. The Sun rotating through the north causes an apparent right-left trajectory through the sky unlike the left-right motion of the Sun when seen from the Northern Hemisphere as it passes through the southern … Most of South America and about half of Africa is in the southern hemisphere as well. The most widespread religions in the Southern Hemisphere are Christianity in South America, Southern Africa, Australia and Oceania, followed by Islam in most of the islands of Indonesia and in parts of southeastern Africa, and Hinduism, which is mostly concentrated on and around the islands of Bali, Mauritius and Lombok. The continents of Australia and Antarctica are entirely in the southern hemisphere. The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean, is located in the southernmost region of the Earth, near Antarctica. Countries Located Completely in the Southern Hemisphere, The World's Two Double Landlocked Countries. The Southern Hemisphere of Earth is the half which is south of the equator. The continent is home to few animals and plants, and harsh climatic conditions have made it unfavorable for human settlement. Many northern hemisphere conifers are today grown in the southern continents in plantations and/or as ornamental trees and shrubs in city parks and gardens. Australia is the world's smallest continent and is located entirely within the Southern Hem The hemisphere also has diverse resources such as mineral deposits, natural forests, and maritime resources. The largest metropolitan areas in the Southern Hemisphere are Jakarta (33 million people), São Paulo (22 million), Kinshasa-Brazzaville (17 million), Buenos Aires (16 million), Rio de Janeiro, Surabaya (12 million each), Johannesburg (11 million), Lima (10 million), Bandung (9 million), Luanda (8 million), Dar es Salaam (7 million), Santiago, Semarang (6 million each), Sydney, Belo Horizonte and Melbourne (5 million each). The least developed nations in the Southern Hemisphere cluster in Africa and Oceania, with Mozambique and Burundi at the lowest ends of the HDI, at 0.456 (number 181 in the world) and 0.433 (number 185 in the world), respectively.
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