But thanks to the Reagan administration’s War on Drugs, which led to harsher sentencing policies and higher rates of incarceration, the inmate population skyrocketed beyond the capacity of the nation’s existing prisons, a fact that corporations were quick to take advantage of. The private sector operates on the principle of maximization of the Monopoly profits. In Arizona, prisoners in private facilities each cost up to $1,600 more per year than those housed in public prisons – even though private prisons handpicked the healthiest, and therefore least costly, prisoners.6 10 Private prisons have been found to hold peo- Private prisons have been the focus of many debates in the recent years. Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Prisons and Jails Learning Team A CJA/303 June 9, 2010 James Wilson Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Prisons and Jails In the United States, prison overcrowding and budget cuts within the criminal justice system have lead to an increase in … It is harmful to consumers and society as a whole. Pros and Cons of private prisons. If they make their profit from criminal society, its goes against business sense to reduce criminality. The dominance of some business groups in terms of capital and assets is an economic and social problem. Private prisons in the United States incarcerated 121,718 people in 2017, representing 8.2% of the total state and federal prison population. A variety of questions arise when you throw the words for profit and prison in the same sentence, let alone the same building. However, the private prison population reached its peak in 2012 with 137,220 people. Pros About Private Prisons. approach, sometimes at the expense of prison conditions and inmate human rights. When public funds for new prison construction dry up, states and counties turn to private, for-profit prison operators. Recent figures from the Bureau of Justice Statistics indicate that about 7% (94,948) of America's state and federal prisoners are incarcerated in privately operated prisons (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2002). Private prisons have no real incentive to rehabilitate prisoners. Staff overturn rate at private prisons can be significantly higher than at public ones, suggesting a constant flow of inexperience in a high-pressure environment. The private sector emerges a monopoly and the concentration of economic power in the hands of few. Banned in the early 20th century, private prisons have made a comeback since the 1980s. Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Prisons and Jails 1879 Words | 8 Pages. Since 2000, the number of people housed in private prisons has increased 39%. 8. creases included in private prison contracts with the state. By all accounts, this trend is expected to continue. A private prison is a facility that incarcerates offenders for profit. A partial answer to the problems of prison overcrowding and high costs may be the "Privatization" of prisons. 1. Necessary Evil Private prisons dramatically help with the overcrowded federal prison system. Prior to the 1980s, private prisons didn’t exist in the United States. The paper ends by suggesting that, in a neoliberal capitalist environment, prohibitions and litigation alone cannot improve prison conditions, and that policymakers need to consider proper market incentives regulating both private and public prisons. For a per-bed, per-day fee, these companies take on the task of housing, feeding and safeguarding prison inmates. Keywords: prison privatization; cost comparisons; quality of confinement As of June 2001, there were a total of 154 private prisons in the United States (Texas houses almost 30% of them with 42 private facilities) and an additional 30 private prisons outside of the United States (Corrections Cor - poration of America [CCA], 2001). Pros and Cons of private prisons
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