Othello describes that he won Desdemona not by witchcraft, however by stories about his experiences of travel and war. And he wants to destroy Othello… Iago? He hates the moor (Othello), and that there is a rumor that the moor slept with his wife. The story revolves around its two central characters: Othello, a Moorish general in the Venetian army, and his treacherous ensign, Iago. "Never, never, never believe any war will be smooth and easy, or that anyone who embarks on the strange voyage can measure the … The play Othello by William Shakespeare was recorder on Elizabeth era. In Othello Shakespeare represents a society in many ways fundamentally different from his own, and rather than minimizing or obscuring these differences he explores them in a politically creative way. Later, when Othello feels his marital harmony has been destroyed we sense how deeply he feels Desdemona’s supposed betrayal as he eggs himself on to revenge: Othello Analysis . He admires and loves his wife, but he can't believe that she would be in love with him. Directed by Anthony Garrick, Trevor Nunn. Many critics read Othello as an extended war allegory: it is possible to see Iago's machinations as the strategic planning of a general, individual victories as minor battles, and the three resulting deaths the casualties of psychological combat. Rather, Cassio is "a great arithmetician" and "counter-caster"—he's an accountant. Iago, the antagonist of the play, interrupted the play by convincing Othello that Desdemona is unfaithful. Othello, a heroic aging Moroccan mercenary marries beautiful and loving Desdemona, daughter of a general. The Significance of War in Othello. It is tragically ironic that a once great soldier should die for love in a war … Sell everything and they will eventually break up (Othello and Desdemona) and he (Roderigo) will be the rebound man. Iago and Othello are war-bred brethren, whereas Cassio, according to Iago, doesn't even have combat experience. By using the terminology of war to describe her love we see that the heroine is 'well tun’d' (II.1.198) with her husband; it is fitting then that he describes her as his 'fair warrior' (II.1.179). In the play Othello, William Shakespeare combines the imagery of love and war to give the observer a detail look into the personality of the main character Othello. Verse And Prose. We see him first in Act II, as he recounts the status of the war and awaits the Venetian ships. War unites the Characters in Othello. Verse. The whole story is overshadowed by war - that's why they're all led to Cyprus to begin with. Begun in the thirteenth century, by Shakespeare’s 51. Cassio enters and informs Othello that the Duke has summoned him to a council of war. Shakespeare explains with little detail how Othello's military life overruled his civilian life...in a sense Othello was unable to live a 'normal' life and interact with ordinary citizens because of his love for war. Shakespeare’s depiction of this conflict is based in history, but by no means historically accurate. I fear the trust Othello puts him in’ Act 2 s 3: Means he’s a good soldier good enough to be Caesar’s right-hand man. Othello, like Hotspur and Coriolanus in particular, has led his people to victory many times – he’s a well respected public figure. According to historians, Shakespeare had obtained a gentlemans status and secured a well-established celebrity status, perhaps leading him to represent himself in a sordid manner. What does Iago say in his soliloquy at the end of act 1? With Michael Grandage, Ian McKellen, Clive Swift, Willard White. Let him do his worst. Although Othello could have been seen as an interloper due to his Moorish origin, he was accepted as a leader of authority because of his distinguished army record and upright character. – Othello. Desdemona’s father makes a formal complaint about Othello’s behaviour to the Duke of Venice. What accusations does he make against Othello? Iago tells Desdemona's father about the secret marriage to cause trouble for Othello. Othello, like Shakespeare's other plays, is written in a combination of verse (poetry) and prose (how we talk every day). Iago tells Roderigo that Desdemona is clearly in love with Othello, Roderigo refuses to believe it. OTHELLO ESSAY- IMPORTANCE OF WAR Othello is a man of war- it is all he has ever known and he has now proved himself a worthy soldier, which has given rise to the status he holds. What happens when Brabantio confronts Othello? Clark Chen English 117S Jeffrey Knapp It was noted from Professor Knapps lecture that something had gone amiss in Shakespeares life around the time that Othello was written. So I'm worthy of the noble fortune of Desdemona's family. Othello confirms that the Turks are defeated. He threatens Othello 12. Ken Jacobsen„ The “Machiavellian Moment” in Othello 499 stantively Machiavellian reading of the play and for the importance of The Art of War to an adequate account of Shakespeare’s engagement with Machiavellian thought.6 Readers of the play regularly invoke the metaphor of verbal warfare Othello kills Desdemona because, in the end, that's all he knows and ever will. “Though in the trade of war I have slain men, yet I do hold it very stuff o’ the conscience to do no contrived murder: I lack iniquity sometimes to do me service: nine or ten times I had thought to have yerk’d him here under the ribs.” – Othello. Given the clear hierarchy of command in the Venetian army, Othello also had an obvious right to appoint whomever he chose as his lieutenant, valuing Cassio for his loyalty, discretion and superior education. Othello’s conflicted conscience and Desdemona’s fight to convince her beloved of her fidelity are microcosms for the play’s international conflict – the war with ‘general enemy Ottoman’ (1.3.49). 11. He is a general in the Venetian defense forces, and, although a foreigner from Africa, he has won this post by excellence in the field of war. It was a city state in Italy at the time Shakespeare was writing and in the play Venice is at war with Turkey. The time and place of the setting of play is the 16th century during the war between Venice and Turkey and set in Venice, respectively. OTHELLO. Instead of bringing peace, Othello destroys his wife and then himself. War between Turks and Venice In Act 1 of Othello, the threat of a Turkish fleet invading the island of Cyprus draws Othello and Desdemona away from Venice. Othello is a combination of greatness and weakness, in his own words "an honourable murderer" (V.2, 295). Secure in their love in Venice, Othello and Desdemona are wrenched apart in Cyprus. A ccuses him of using sorcery to seduce Desdemona 13. Cassio is an outsider, because he has rarely seen combat. This is what war does to people. A slightly updated version of Othello set in the 19th century Cyprus, where all characters wear uniforms and dresses from the American Civil War era. His stature, tall, dark, African Moor, combined with his personal charisma. Desdemona and Othello have a loving exchange of words and Iago says in an aside that despite their obvious love now, he will ruin their union. What would Othello be without his ability to fight? Shakespeare presents war as good if it’s for just purposes eg he celebrates warrior virtues and just victory in Henry V. Shakespearean England and Attitudes to violence: Dual view: 1. Othello (The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice) is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1603.It is based on the story Un Capitano Moro ("A Moorish Captain") by Cinthio (a disciple of Boccaccio's), first published in 1565. He has courage, intelligence, the skill of command, and the respect of his troops. His tales of battles and hardship are the determining factor in Desdemona’s initial adoration towards him. The play also dwells on the relationship between masculine identity, war, and sexuality. Othello may be impressive on the battlefield, but his own personal insecurity leads to the tragic end of the story. Othello is the protagonist of the play who marries to Desdemona despite the difference between their ages. A brave soldier from Africa and currently supreme commander of the Venetian Army. Lodovico One of Brabanzio’s kinsmen, Lodovico acts as a messenger from Venice to Cyprus. Racism-Some of the language used towards Othello is directed at his race. Reading Othello often feels like reading a lengthy poem, and that's because Shakespeare's characters often speak in verse. In times when Africans and other minorities settled in Europe […] He "never set a squadron in the field nor the division of battle knows." The governor of Cyprus before Othello. Cassio then arrives with a message from the Duke asking Othello to come to the Senate to talk about the war in Cyprus. Desdemona tries to get involved. Despite the abuse directed towards him about his appearance, (‘sooty,’ ‘thick lips,’ barbary horse’) Othello holds a position of power because of his success in war. I’m worried that Othello trusts him too much – talking about Cassio. Where does Brabantio want Othello to be taken? He is a Moor meaning he is North African, although we don’t know from which country. (Note: The play Richard II is the one exception to this rule—it's the only Shakespeare play written entirely in verse.). There is a war in Cyprus and he needs Othello to fight it. The action hinges on jealousy: in the opening scene, we learn of the flagbearer Iago’s rage that Othello has denied him promotion in favour of Michael Cassio. It’s too bad. But he has a serious weakness. Even though Iago’s strategy was stopping working, … The Senate risks losing a war to satisfy one man's desire for revenge, so the Duke hopes that Othello can justify his actions. The plot of Othello revolves around a Moorish general who has achieved great military feats on behalf of the state of Venice. He arrives in Cyprus in Act IV with letters announcing that Othello has been replaced by Cassio as governor. The play introduced Othello as a strong and firm man. It's not yet well-known—and I won't spread this news until I hear that it's an honor to boast— but I am descended from men of royal lineage. Graziano Cyprus is also an isolated setting, which is psychologically appropriate. My good deeds done in service to the city government will have more influence than his complaints. Iago is partially motivated by his rank under Othello regarding military importance aswell. The group leave Iago and Roderigo alone on stage. Brabantio and Roderigo arrive and draw their swords, prompting Othello’s men (including Iago) to do the same. Iago tells Othello that Brabantio knows about his marriage and ‘spoke such scurvy and provoking terms against your honour’ but Othello dismisses this and says ‘let him do his spite’.
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