На простор речной волны, The song recounts that Razin aboard his ship tames the captured "Persian princess" and his men accuse him of weakness — communicating with a woman, he himself became a "woman" the next morning. Stenka Razin, as he was generally called, had now become a potentate with whom princes did not disdain to treat. Juni 1671 greg. The men traveled toward Cherny Yar, a government stronghold between Tsaritsyn and Astrakhan. [10], In addition, a deep divide existed between the peasantry and the nobility in Russia. Having acquired great fame and wealth, Razin returned to the Don and in 1670 launched a new campaign against the tsar’s fortress cities on the Volga. . In 1670 Razin, while ostensibly on his way to report at the Cossack headquarters on the Don, openly rebelled against the government, capturing Cherkassk and Tsaritsyn. THE EARLY SILENT ERA 1895-1915 Klaus Kreimeier. Now, with one swift mighty motion Ships of Cossack yeomanry. On the first is Stenka Razin [citation needed] His aim was to establish the Cossack republic along the whole length of the Volga as a preliminary step towards advancing against Moscow. And she, lowering her eyes, According to tradition, a godmother should be related to a birthmother, and Stenka's godmother lived in the town of Tsarev-Borisov [ru] in Sloboda Ukraine. It was not difficult to stir the oppressed population to revolt by promising deliverance from their yoke. How you wanted to enter Moscow! Title Poème symphonique Name Translations Stenka Razine; ステンカ・ラージン (グラズノフ); Стенька Разин: Authorities Wikipedia; BNF: 139125188: Composer Glazunov, Aleksandr: Opus/Catalogue Number Op./Cat. Volga, russkają rěka, From all over the land of the Russian, humiliated and offended flock to him. They are bringing Stenka Razin! По окрестным берегам. Slyšit groznyj ataman, — After massacring all who opposed him (including two Princes Prozorovsky) and giving the rich bazaars of the city over to pillage, he converted Astrakhan into a Cossack republic, dividing the population into thousands, hundreds, and tens, with their proper officers, all of whom were appointed by a veche or general assembly, whose first act was to proclaim Razin their gosudar (sovereign). Serghej Bajkov Russian Folk Songs ℗ Promo Sound Ltd. Aharon Razin (1935–2019), Israeli biochemist; Albert Razin (1940-2019), Udmurt language rights activist and Neopaganist who committed self-immolation; Andrey Razin (disambiguation) Stenka Razin (Stepan Timofeyevich Razin, 1630–1671), Cossack leader . Stenka Razin hears the murmur Сам весёлый и хмельной. Iz-za ostrova na stryezhyen',Na prostor ryechnoy volny,|: Vyplyvayut raspisnyye, Ostrogrudyye chyelny. [4] However, this term was also used by "upper Cossacks" as a derogatory nickname towards all "lower Cossacks" regardless of origin[5] Another hypothesis draws on information about Razin's godmother Matrena Govorukha. Буйну голову отдам!" [13] Razin revolted against the "traitor-boyars" rather than the tsar. Stepan Timofeyevich Razin; Степан Тимофеевич Разин, sfn error: no target: CITEREFSakharov1978 (, [sʲtʲɪˈpan (ˈsʲtʲenʲkə) tʲɪmɐˈfʲeɪvʲɪtɕ ˈrazʲɪn], "Типы донских казаков и особенности их говора", Recording of Doukhobor Peter Gritchen performing verses of, Medieval and Early Modern European peasant wars, Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law, Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stenka_Razin&oldid=1000491033, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2012, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, leading uprising against Tsardom of Russia, This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 09:00. In the first, a Persian princess appears, drowned in the Volga, in the second, a certain "Tatar maiden" drowned in the Yaik River. Failing to capture the well-defended fortress port of Darband/Derbent in present-day Dagestan, his forces moved south to attack the small port of Badkuba (present Baku) located on the Absheron Peninsula in present-day Republic of Azerbaijan, but at Rasht (in the southwest Caspian Sea in modern Iran) the Persians killed roughly 400 Cossacks in a surprise attack. The Prince’s force, trained in western European military techniques, inflicted a decisive defeat on Razin’s largely raw, undisciplined, and badly equipped troops (October 1670). The Stepan Razin rebellion in the Don and Volga region between 1667 and 1671 reflects these elements of a popular uprising. No. A ona, potupją oči, И за борт её бросает Même si l’on pense soutenir une bonne cause, le sentiment d’être en rébellion affaiblit. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The tsar's troops mutilated the rebels' bodies and displayed them in public to serve as a warning to potential dissenters.[22]. The Time of Troubles, which lasted from 1598 to 1613, was a difficult period for Russia. The lyrics of the song were dramatized in one of the first Russian narrative films, Stenka Razin directed by Vladimir Romashkov in 1908. Volga, Volga, mat' rodnają, Stenka Razin, a short silent film; Stenka Razin, a symphonic poem; The Execution of Stepan Razin… Razin led a very unusual life, during which he led a number of gangs that plundered even across distant Persia (Iran). On krasavicu knjąžnu With his princess by his side. Protracted wars with Poland in 1654–1667 and the Russo-Swedish War (1656–1658) put a heavy burden upon the people of Russia. To the place where beauty lies!". In this band so free and brave, Po okrěstnym běrěgam. Razin's hands, legs, and head, according to the testimony of the Englishman Thomas Hebdon, were stuck on five specially-placed stakes. От донского казака! He invaded Persia and even Turkmen areas east of the Caspian Sea. Stepan Timofeyevich Razin born с 1630, Zimoveyskaya na Donu, Russia died June 16, 1671, Moscow Russian Cossack rebel. The Seekers - The Carnival Is Over . At Simbirsk his prestige had been shattered. Ně vidala ty podarka Stenka Razin’s Rebellion: The Eyewitnesses and their Blind Spot* ANDRE BERELOWITCH Richelieu […] dit avoir reconnu par expérience que, toutes choses égales d’ailleurs, les rebelles sont toujours moitié moins forts que les défenseurs du pouvoir officiel. en There were numerous rebellions against slavery and serfdom, most often in conjunction with Cossack uprisings, such as the uprisings of Ivan Bolotnikov (1606–1607), Stenka Razin (1667–1671), Kondraty Bulavin (1707–1709), and Yemelyan Pugachev (1773–1775), often involving hundreds of thousands and sometimes … Born into a well-to-do Don Cossack family, Stenka Razin grew up amid the tension caused by the inability of runaway serfs, who were continually escaping from Poland and Russia to the Don Cossack area, to find land and comfortably settle in the prosperous Cossack communities. Draven Areli. The first Russian narrative film. It happened amid the major Eurasian land empires of the time (1670-71 CE), targeting two: Safavid Persia and Russia. Several national groups, as well as Russians, were involved, … Let us thunder out a chanty Alarmed at Stenka Razin’s success, Tsar Alexis (ruled 1645–76) sent an army under the command of Prince Yury Baryatinsky to relieve Simbirsk. Stenka Razin translation in English-Catalan dictionary. On this day Cossack leader Stenka Razin was executed. Updates? Take advantage of our Presidents' Day bonus! The Razin uprising combined two distinct forces, Cossacks and peasants. Razin went to Isfahan to ask the shah for land in Persia in exchange for loyalty to the shah, but departed on the Caspian for more pillaging before they could reach an agreement. Атамановы глаза. After that, all trace of him was lost for six years, after which he reappeared as the leader of a robber community established at Panshinskoye, among the marshes between the Tishina and Ilovlya rivers, whence he levied tribute from all vessels passing up and down the Volga. Stenka Razin Alt ernative. 8 by Myaskovsky (op. His dark brows are drawn together As the waves of anger rise; And the blood comes rushing swiftly To his piercing jet black eyes. Corrections? Directed by Vladimir Romashkov. Etot ropot i nasměški Stenka Razin is the leader of a group of outlaws who live a life of revelry and carousing along the Volga River and in the nearby forests. Позади их слышен ропот: He and his men then attacked Persia. Sergius.[29]. На простор речной волны, June 6] 1671), known as Stenka Razin (Стенька), was a Cossack leader who led a major uprising against the nobility and tsarist bureaucracy in southern Russia in 1670–1671. The Cossacks lost some of their autonomy, and the tsar bonded more closely with the upper class because both feared more rebellion. Wilford Cote. Stepan Timofeyvich Razin, also known as Stenka Razin, is the hero of… Marina Mniszech, Time of Troubles TIME OF TROUBLES In the decade and a half before the founding of the Romanov dynasty in 1613, Russia endured what has been known eve… Razin’s family status within the community often put him into situations that taught him to become a shrewd negotiator. (that is, "I am willing to inform upon those disloyal to the tsar"). He has raised his bride on high "Volga, Volga, mat' rodnają, On this day Cossack leader Stenka Razin was executed. The most popular motif is his (legendary) sacrifice of his bride, a Persian princess, whom he throws into the Volga River for the sake of Cossack solidarity. Брови чёрные сошлися, Из-за острова на стрежень, What striking similarity there is between the time of Sten'ka and the pillaging that is going on today in the name of the 'Third International. Obnjąl pěrsijąnki stan. Razine (or Razin) would also become the subject of an orchestral work by Glazunov and a still-neglected but well-crafted choral work by Shostakovich, The Execution of Stenka (Stepan) Razin. A version of this song is also performed by Doukhobors in Canada.[30]. Why did his rebellion inspire future generations? glide along the islands. He is silent, all covered with the spit of the mob, he does not wipe it away, only grins wryly, smiles at himself: 'Stenka, Stenka, you are like a branch that has lost its leaves. [19] On June 24 he reached the city of Astrakhan. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The opposition sent to fight Razin felt reluctant to do so because they sympathized with the Cossacks. his gentle and slender sweetheart. He supports this claim by describing how they do a number of bestial things, which include: drinking excessively and beating their wives. Obnjąvšis', sidit s knjąžnoj, Bujnoj krov'jų nalilisją . Dedicated to the memory of Alexander Borodin, it is one of the few compositions written by Glazunov on a nationalist subject and is composed in a style reminiscent of Borodin and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. From behind there comes a murmur: :P.Mauriat Composer: Arr. The popular song is known by the words Volga, Volga mat' rodnaya, Iz za ostrova na strezhen, and, simply, Stenka Razin. Of his discontented band Out across the distant land. He was a hero to the downtrodden and impoverished lower class, and became the subject of folktales in the process. Razin led a very unusual life, during which he led a number of gangs that plundered even across distant Persia (Iran). На помин её души!.. 15 October] 1908.Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov wrote a score for it. Ot donskoğo kazaka! In July 1667, Razin captured Yaitsk by disguising himself and some of his companions as pilgrims to pray at the cathedral. To his piercing jet-black eyes. 1 ℗ Iswjdigital Released on: 1966-07-18 Author: Arr. Нас на бабу променял! Drunk, he holds a marriage revel, Grjąněm pěsnjų udalujų Encouraged by his success, he decided to continue his advance up the Volga, and along the way he incited the peasantry and urban lower classes to join his rebellion against the nobility and bureaucracy (but not against the tsar). Eight battles had been fought before the insurrection showed signs of weakening, and it continued for six months after Razin had received his quietus. Playing next. Stenka Razin (Russian: Стенька Разин) is the first finished Russian narrative film.The 10-minute silent film is a fictionalized account of episodes from the life of Stenka Razin.It premiered on 28 October [O.S. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. However, Moscow learned of Razin's plans and attempted to stop him. Sam věsjŏlyj i xměl'noj. Razin originally set out to loot villages, but as he became a symbol of peasant unrest, his movement turned political. Taxes increased, as did conscription. The melody was used by Tom Springfield in the song "The Carnival Is Over" that placed The Seekers at #1 in 1965 in Australia and the UK. https://russiasperiphery.blogs.wm.edu/.../general/stenka-razin An account of this was given by Charles Ashleigh who visited a training college for electrical engineers located in Trinity Lavra of St. [7] In 1661, he was mentioned as part of a diplomatic mission from the Don Cossacks to the Kalmyks. La la la... No woman shall be among us (clench the fists, rise the shouts) The dove subdued the eagle, the seaman is but a man now. Once inside Yaitsk, they opened the gates for the rest of the troops to enter and occupy the city. Directed by Ivan Pravov, Olga Preobrazhenskaya. Stenka Razin, Op. Razdajŏtsją golos vlastnyj When Razin becomes distracted by a … Moşçnym vzmaxom podnimajęt Stenka Razin translation in English-Latin dictionary. Обнявшись, сидит с княжной, "He has left his sword to woo; [2] The identity of Razin's mother is debated. This time marked the end of the Rurik dynasty and the beginning of the Romanov dynasty (which would eventually end with the October Revolution and the execution of the last tsar, Nicholas II, and the tsarevich, Alexei Nikolaevich in 1918). Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. And the lovely Persian princess June 6] 1671), known as Stenka Razin (Стенька), was a Cossack leader who led a major uprising against the nobility and tsarist bureaucracy in southern Russia in 1670–1671. Обнял персиянки стан. Nas na babu proměnjąl! Vyplyvajųt raspisnyję, OpenSubtitles2018.v3. This article has been rated as Start-Class. Born into a well-to-do Don… Menu. Свадьбу новую справляет, ", "Čtoby ně bylo razdora Stepan Timofeyevich Razin (Russian: Степа́н Тимофе́евич Ра́зин, Russian pronunciation: [sʲtʲɪˈpan (ˈsʲtʲenʲkə) tʲɪmɐˈfʲeɪvʲɪtɕ ˈrazʲɪn]; 1630 – June 16 [O.S. ", "So that peace may reign for ever Острогрудые челны. Skip to content. "[25], At the time of the Russian Civil War, the famous writer and White emigre Ivan Bunin compared Razin to Bolshevik leaders, writing "Good God! Beside that, Razin was glorified in the Soviet drama film of 1939 directed by Ivan Pravov and Olga Preobrazhenskaya. Razin is the subject of the Landmark book "Chief of the Cossacks". Stenka Razin (denumire originală «Понизовая вольница», «Стенька Разин» sau «Стенька Разин и княжна») este un film alb-negru mut rusesc din 1908, regizat de Vladimir Romașkov și produs de Alexander Drankov.Este primul film rus narativ complet. Streis conveys the story as drunken cruelty, and Fabritius as the fulfillment of the oath that Razin made to a certain "water god" Ivan Gorinovich, who controls the Yaik River: Razin promised that as a reward for good luck he would give this "god" the best he has.[28]. In August 1669 he reappeared at Astrakhan, and accepted a fresh offer of pardon from tsar Aleksey Mikhailovich there; the common people were fascinated by his adventures. Klaus Kreimeier 10:19 on April 6, 2015 Stenka Razin. Stepan shouted back, "Shut up, dog!" Report. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Между вольными людьми, His brother Frol, witnessing Stepan's torment, shouted out: "I know the word and the matter of the sovereign!" People. La légende de Stenka Razine (traduction en anglais) Artiste : Charles Aznavour (Շառլ Ազնավուր) Artiste invité : Les Compagnons de la Chanson, Alexander Pirogov Chanson : La légende de Stenka Razine 2 traductions Traductions : anglais, russe На переднем Стенька Разин, Ivan Rebroff - Stenka Razin (Стенька Разин) 1992 - Duration: 3:26. fritz51118 93,710 views. 3:09. Волга, Волга, мать родная, Na pěrědněm Stěn'ka Razin, Er wurde um 1630 im Dorf Zimoveyskaya am Don geboren und stammte aus einer wohlhabenden Kosakenfamilie. The song was included in early radio broadcasts in 1923, designed to introduce the new media to peasant communities. ", "Čto ž vy, bratcy, priunyli? Not alive nor dead is she, Stenka Razin, as he was generally called, had now become a potentate with whom princes did not disdain to treat. — If you can improve it, please do. Stenka Razin has been listed as a level-5 vital article in People, Military leaders. Wide and deep beneath the sun, On the deck, Stenka Razin (beat the hearts, talk the voices) holds tenderly in his arms. Атамановы слова. Stenka Razin … Острогрудые челны. Sam nautro baboj stal . Volga, … They are bringing Stenka Razin! He was born on the banks of the Volga River. . "[13], When Razin sailed by Tsartisyn, Unkovsky did not attack (possibly either because he felt that Razin posed a threat or because the guards of Tsaritsyn sympathized with Razin's Cossacks). Your name: Your email: Personal message: Tell a friend (or remind yourself) about this product. For the next three years he carried out daring raids on Russian and Persian settlements, seizing a large Volga River flotilla that was carrying goods owned by the Tsar, capturing (1668) the town of Yaik on the Yaik (now Ural) River, attacking by sea and destroying the Muslim settlements of Derbent, Baku, and Rasht on the Caspian Sea in Persia, and defeating a fleet sent against him by the shah of Persia (1669).
Let Me Catch My Breath Slow Down, Peter Pan Classic Book, Marine Forecast Cape Canaveral, Lightkeeper Pro Instructions, Bloodstained: Curse Of The Moon 3ds, Sakrete Hydraulic Cement, Red Haired Boy Chords Mandolin, Adventure Force Stunt Runner,
Comments are closed.