Basic personal hygiene and hand washing are essential to prevent disease from spreading. You will be safest during an earthquake if you memorize, practice, and follow these steps. Pavement buckling and tented sidewalk resulting from ~14 cm of compression on Sandybrook Ln., north end of main rupture. DO NOT get in the “triangle of life”: In recent years, an e-mail has been circulating which describes an alternative to the long-established “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” advice. What to do during and after an earthquake For many people, the first instinct during an earthquake will be to run outside. You also may not be able to brace yourself in the door during strong shaking. Get under a desk or table and hang on to it ( Drop, Cover, and Hold on! ) The USGS Earthquake Hazards Program - investing in a safer future; 2003; FS; 017-03; Filson, John R.; McCarthy, Jill; Ellsworth, William L.; Zoback, Mary Lou; Stauffer, Peter H.; Hendley, James W., II, Progress toward a safer future since the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake; 1999; FS; 151-99; Page, Robert A.; Stauffer, Peter H.; Hendley, James W., II. Wherever you are when an earthquake starts, take cover immediately. Remember to Drop, Cover, and Hold On. If the phone doesn't work send someone for help. Based on years of research about how people are injured or killed during earthquakes, and the experiences of U.S. and international search and rescue teams, these three actions are not recommended to protect yourself during earthquakes: DO NOT run outside or to other rooms during shaking: The area near the exterior walls of a building is the most dangerous place to … You can stay in the safer part of the room. Unless you're in a seriously compromising position, it's not advisable to move around during an earthquake. This Come on. What's that? If you are in a structurally sound building, stay there. Me too. Stay there until the shaking stops. Windows, facades and architectural details are often the first parts of the building to collapse. During an earthquake. Ensure you do the following if you are trapped under debris during or after an earthquake: Do not light a match. What to Do During an Earthquake 1. Nine years after it’s publication, it is still available from the USGS, and still helpful as a preparedness guide for Bay Area residents. Also, shaking can be so strong that you will not be able to move far without falling down, and objects may fall or be thrown at you that you do not expect. The ShakeOut Scenario; 2008; OFR; 2008-1150; Jones, Lucile M.; Bernknopf, Richard; Cox, Dale; Goltz, James; Hudnut, Kenneth; Mileti, Dennis; Perry, Suzanne; Ponti, Daniel; Porter, Keith; Reichle, Michael; Seligson, Hope; Shoaf, Kimberley; Treiman, Jerry; Wein, Anne, Putting down roots in earthquake country : your handbook for the San Francisco Bay region; 2005; GIP; 15; Geological Survey (U.S.). is the most widely distributed publication ever prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey. Oh my. If you live or work in the region, you need to know why you should be concerned with earthquakes, what you can expect during and after a quake, and what... PAGER (Prompt Assessment of Global Earthquakes for Response) is an automated alarm system being developed to rapidly and accurately assess the severity of damage caused by an earthquake and to provide emergency relief organizations, government agencies, and the media with an estimate of the societal impact from the potential catastrophe. IDENTIFY: Look around your house for things that could fall or move. What rescuers and experts DO NOT recommend you do during an earthquake. If … Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking shifts it around. The 2014 Working Group on California Earthquake Probabilities calculated that there is a 33-percent likelihood of a large (magnitude 6.7 or... With innovations, fresh data, and lessons learned from recent earthquakes, scientists have developed a new earthquake forecast model for California, a region under constant threat from potentially damaging events. They may not be available. or move into a hallway or against an inside wall. An early earthquake photo shows a collapsed adobe home with the doorframe the only part left standing. Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center, Earth Resources Observation and Science Center, Congressional Briefing -- Citizen Science and Earthquakes: Reducing the Risk Through the Power of People, 2004 Deadliest in Nearly 500 Years for Earthquakes, "The Next Big Earthquake" — Still Helpful and Still Available; From USGS, Damage in central Oklahoma from a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011, 2014 South Napa CA M6 Earthquake - August 24, 1906 San Francisco Earthquake - Damage with Family in Foreground, DO NOT turn on the gas again if you turned it off; let the gas company do it, DO NOT use matches, lighters, camp stoves or barbecues, electrical equipment, appliances UNTIL you are sure there are no gas leaks. Use a whistle if one is available. Grab your emergency kit. Why should people in the eastern United States be concerned about earthquakes? The HayWired scenario is a hypothetical earthquake sequence that is being used to better understand hazards for the San Francisco Bay region during and after an earthquake of magnitude 7 on the Hayward Fault. What's that? In the United States, 1 in 4 people live with the risk of earthquakes. A home destroyed by an earthquake. DO NOT stand in a doorway: An enduring earthquake image of California is a collapsed adobe home with the door frame as the only standing part. When you start to feel the movements, make your way to a … Photo taken on main rupture strand near Buhman Rd. Field, E.H., and 2014 Working Group on California Earthquake Probabilities, 2015, UCERF3: A new earthquake forecast for California’s complex fault system: U.S. Geological Survey 2015–3009, 6 p., http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/fs20153009. Composite photo of 1906 damaged buildings and modern family in foreground, Example of a home emergency first aid kit. DO NOT run outside or to other rooms during an earthquake. After inspection of elevatorsby the concerned authority, use the elevator otherwise not. Here in California, modern buildings are designed to withstand large earthquakes, but windows can shatter onto the street below, and exterior masonry may fall off as well. Boston was heavily damaged. When a major earthquake strikes near you, you may get a warning of 10 or 15 seconds, which isn’t very much time. Also, be aware that the majority of earthquake fatalities happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does! This handbook provides information about the threat posed by earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay region and explains how you can prepare for, survive, and recover from these inevitable events. In a new video interview, USGS earthquake scientist Dr. Lucy Jones explains that millions of Southern Californians will be preparing as if they do know, thanks to the Great Southern California ShakeOut. Be aware that some earthquakes are actually foreshocks and a larger earthquake might occur. Drop, Cover, and Hold On! United States Geological Survey (USGS) Natural Hazards Response; 2012; FS; 2012-3061; Lamb, Rynn; Jones, Brenda K. Understanding risk and resilience to natural hazards; 2011; FS; 2011-3008; Wood, Nathan. Total fault slip measured near this location was 40-46 cm. If you are inside an old weak structure, take the fastest and safest way out. Don’t let an earthquake knock you to the ground. After anearthquake also do not use elevators because their path may be damaged and theymay be stuck so follow the staircase. This entry includes scanned images of Earthquake Preparedness Guide. Candy explains to Dave what an earthquake is. Discuss earthquake insurance with your insurance broker. Check your coverage – it could affect your financial ability to recover losses after an earthquake. Stay calm! Failure of unreinforced brick masonry caused collapse of the upper floor in downtown Los Gatos. Thank you very much. Man standing in front of collapsed home in Pengzhou. Best to leave that to your imagination. What to do during an earthquake? For drinking, use water that is … Expect aftershocks. STAY CLEAR of windows, fireplaces, and heavy furniture or appliances. What can I do to be prepared for an earthquake? The so-called “triangle of life” and some of the other actions recommended in the e-mail are potentially life threatening, and the credibility of the source of these recommendations has been broadly questioned. When an earthquake strikes, as it did in Athens on 19 July, it can cause disruption for weeks and months afterwards. Do you know what to do the moment the ground starts shaking? Watch out for falling objects, glass windows, shelves, cabinets, and other heavy objects that may cause injury. DO NOT use matches, lighters, camp stoves or barbecues, electrical equipment, appliances … What are the Great ShakeOut earthquake drills? If you are inside, stay inside. At least 709 deaths resulted from earthquake activity worldwide in 2007, according to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and confirmed by the United Nations Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). During an earthquake it's a big mistake to stand next to a window, under a big mirror or a heavy lighting fixture, or next to a wall. What rescuers and experts DO NOT recommend you do during an earthquake. House damage in central Oklahoma from the magnitude 5.6 earthquake on Nov. 6, 2011. Based on years of research about how people are injured or killed during earthquakes, and the experiences of U.S. and international search and rescue teams, these three actions are not recommended to protect yourself during earthquakes: DO NOT run outside or to other rooms during shaking: The area near the exterior walls of a building is the most dangerous place to be. During an earthquake it's a big mistake to stand next to a window, under a big mirror or a heavy lighting fixture, or next to a wall. Minimize your movements to a few steps that reach a nearby safe place. ShakeOut.org explains what not to do during a quake: DO NOT get in a doorway! But how much do we know about … During the lecture, the geologist gave the attendees two pamphlets, Phivolcs Earthquake Intensity Scale and Phivolcs Earthquake Preparedness Guide. 1.2, December 2018): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2017–5013–A–H, 126 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20175013v1. Follow these steps incase you feel tremors: How do I identify it? What can be done? Anything heavy or sharp that could fall on you could be deadly. HOLD ON to your shelter (or to your head and neck) until the shaking stops. These secondary shock waves are usually less violent than the main quake but can be strong enough to do additional damage to weakened structures and can occur in the first hours, days, weeks, or even months after the quake. Never everuse elevators during an earthquake because they may get stuck in between andyou may be trapped inside the elevator. Shout only as a last resort. PAGER - Rapid Assessment and Notification of an Earthquake's Impact; 2005; FS; 2005-3026; Earle, Paul S.; Wald, David J.; Lastowka, Lynda A. From this came our belief that a doorway is the safest place to be during an earthquake. Do not seek shelter in doorways. Sign up for the MyShake app today. They may create a spark that could ignite leaking gas and cause an explosion and fire, DO NOT use your telephone, EXCEPT for a medical or fire emergency. Based on observations of an earthquake in Turkey, the idea doesn't apply to buildings constructed within the United States. USGS Natural Hazards Programs: Lessons Learned for Reducing Risk; 1995; FS; 061-95; Hays, Walter W. Geographic Names Information System (GNIS), Mapping, Remote Sensing, and Geospatial Data. Wherever you are when an earthquake starts, take cover immediately. You are safer under a table. What if you knew that a magnitude 7.8 earthquake would happen in less than three weeks? What not to do during a Tsunami?. DON'T run downstairs or rush outside while... Detweiler, S.T., and Wein, A.M., eds., 2017, The HayWired earthquake scenario—Earthquake hazards (ver. Left-stepping en echelon fractures characteristic of right-lateral fault displacement at the ground surface. Better to tap on a pipe or wall - or blow a whistle, if one happens to be handy. The involvement of citizens is key, as decisions made before and immediately after an earthquake can save lives and protect property. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can locate you. Anything heavy or sharp that could fall on you could be deadly. With a press run of more than three million copies, "The Next Big Earthquake In The Bay Area May Come Sooner Than You Think-- Are You Prepared?" During and earthquake To accomplish this goal, products and services provided by the National Geospatial Program (NGP)... Natural hazards threaten the safety and economic wellbeing of communities. She also tells him the things he needs to do during an earthquake. An Induced movement of ocean floor can create Tsunami. Step 2: Plan to be safe by creating a disaster plan and deciding how you will communicate in an emergency. Stay away from windows and outside doors. © 2021 University of Washington | Seattle, WA, UW EOC Tours & Personal Preparedness Workshop, UW Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan (CEMP), Communicable Disease Outbreak Management Plan, Continuity of Operations (COOP) Framework, Training opportunities (for UW faculty and staff ONLY), Business, academic & research continuity (BARC), vEOC: The UW’s virtual Emergency Ops Center, Earthquake Readiness Advisory Committee report, American Red Cross response to “Triangle of Life” claims, Ways we communicate in emergencies (Printable PDF), How to join the ERC meeting using Zoom: Instructions, UW Online Intro to Personal Preparedness Course, when buildings collapse they always crush all furniture inside, people can always anticipate how their building might collapse and anticipate the location of survivable void spaces, during strong shaking people can move to a desired location. What is the "Triangle of Life" and is it legitimate? Tsunami is a deadly seismic wave generated due to earthquake under the ocean/sea. WEAR STURDY SHOES to avoid injury from broken glass and debris. These are especially important in an emergency. DO NOT expect firefighters, police or paramedics to help you. Be prepared with emergency plans and supplies. These hazards include sudden-onset hazards, such as earthquakes, and slowly emerging, chronic hazards, such as those associated with climate change. The primary goal of U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Natural Hazards Response is to ensure that the disaster response community has access to timely, accurate, and relevant geospatial products, imagery, and services during and after an emergency event. This handbook provides information to residents of the Central United States about the threat of earthquakes in that area, particularly along the New Madrid seismic zone, and explains how to prepare for, survive, and recover from such events. what NOT TO DO during an EARTHQUAKE!! There are four basic steps you can take to be more prepared for an earthquake: Step 1: Secure your space by identifying hazards and securing moveable items. What emergency supplies do I need for an earthquake? Wear sturdy shoes to protect your feet from broken glass. If you are INDOORS -- STAY THERE! Find out how you can save yourself and protect your family in case of an earthquake. Conversely, at the first … STAY CALM and ALERT. The "Triangle of Life" is a misguided idea about the best location a person should try to occupy during an earthquake. Shouting can cause you to inhale dangerous amounts of dust. 1) Severe earthquakes have occurred in the eastern U.S.: In November of 1755, an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 6.0 and a maximum intensity of VIII occurred about 50 miles northeast of Boston, Massachusetts. Step 3: Organize disaster supplies in convenient locations. During an earthquake it's a big mistake to stand next to a window, under a big mirror or a heavy lighting fixture, or next to a wall. Stay there until the shaking stops. This is an understandable but unsafe impulse that puts you in the path of falling objects and breaking glass. The “triangle of life” advice (always get next to a table rather than underneath it) is based on several wrong assumptions: Some other recommendations in the “triangle of life” e-mail are also based on wrong assumptions and very hazardous. ; Cover, find something sturdy to get under, like a desk or table.If nothing is available, get close to a wall and cover your head. If you are not sure that the building has been built for earthquakes, you … Based on years of research about how people are injured or killed during earthquakes, and the experiences of U.S. and international search and rescue teams, these three actions are not recommended to protect yourself during earthquakes: Move a few steps to a nearby safe place if need be. Research conducted by USGS geophysicist Elizabeth Cochran and her university-based colleagues suggests that this earthquake was induced by injection into deep disposal wells in the Wilzetta North field. During an earthquake it's a big mistake to stand next to a window, under a big mirror or a heavy lighting fixture, or next to a wall. If you're outside, … Stay as safe as possible during an earthquake. If you're indoors, stay inside. Move a few steps to a nearby safe place if need be. To stay away from this danger zone, stay inside if you are inside and outside if you are outside. ShakeOut GIF showing step seven "reconnect and restore" of the seven steps to earthquake safety. This must be your response during the shaking: Drop, Cover, and Hold On. If you're outside, stay outside. Putting down roots in earthquake country-Your handbook for earthquakes in the Central United States; 2011; GIP; 119; Contributors: Dart, Richard; McCarthy, Jill; McCallister, Natasha; Williams, Robert A. GET OUT of the kitchen, which is a dangerous place (things can fall on you). What can I expect in my house when an earthquake occurs? They offer no protection against falling or flying objects. what to do during an earthquake. Bicycles crushed by falling unreinforced brick facade, Pacific Garden Mall. If you are indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. In modern houses, doorways are no stronger than any other part of the house, and the doorway does not protect you from the most likely source of injury- falling or flying objects. Credit: Brian Sherrod, USGS. Drop to the ground, to avoid any falling or flying objects. Do not use the elevator. Damaged unreinforced masonry building on Main St. in Napa Downtown. Drop to the ground. The HayWired scenario is a hypothetical earthquake sequence that is being used to better understand hazards for the San Francisco Bay region during and after an earthquake of magnitude 7 on the Hayward Fault. DON'T run downstairs or rush outside while the building is shaking or while there is danger of falling and … Dave and Candy watched a news about earthquake. Wait there until the shaking stops. This is the initial publication of the results of a cooperative project to examine the implications of a major earthquake in southern California. Hold … If You Are Inside A Home Or Building during an Earthquake First things first: if you feel an earthquake, resist the urge to run outside. #1 During The Earthquake: Drop, Cover, and Hold Option 1. What to Do During an Earthquake. After an earthquake. Injuries can be avoided if you drop to the ground before the earthquake drops you. Drop to the floor, take cover under a sturdy desk or table, and hold on to it so that it doesn’t move away from you. The study comprised eight counties: Imperial, Kern, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, and Ventura. Drop to the Ground. Do not move around or kick up dust. After an earthquake there is very likely to be a shortage of drinking water. STAY CLEAR of windows, fireplaces, and heavy furniture or appliances. True- if you live in an old, unreinforced adobe house or some older wood-frame houses. Stay calm! Cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Los Angeles will have the nation's toughest earthquake safety rules, ESC Seminar: HayWired Scenario Progress Discussion. For example, the recommendation to get out of your car during an earthquake and lie down next to it assumes that there is always an elevated freeway above you that will fall and crush your car. If You Are Indoors. The U.S. Geological Survey and its partners are designing innovative tools to better detect earthquakes and share critical information. 勞. Collection of USGS still images taken after the January 17, 1994 Northridge earthquake highlighting the damage to buildings and infrastructure. GET OUT of the kitchen, which is a dangerous place (things can fall on you). The contents of your home may be damaged and can be dangerous: Shaking can make light fixtures fall, refrigerators and other large items move across the floor, and bookcases and television sets topple over. If you're indoors, stay inside. You could tie up the lines needed for emergency response. Of course there are very few elevated freeways, and lying next to your car is very dangerous because the car can move and crush you, and other drivers may not see you on the ground! For a related entry, please read Phivolcs Earthquake Intensity Scale. If you're indoors, stand against a wall near the center of the building, stand in a doorway, or crawl under heavy furniture (a desk or table). According to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), 2004 was the deadliest year for earthquakes since the Renaissance Age, making it the second most fatal in recorded history, with more than 275,950 deaths reported from the magnitude 9.0 earthquake and subsequent tsunami that hit the Indian Ocean on Dec. 26.
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